Tosa Rector

The some time random but (mostly) theological offerings of a chatty preacher learning to use his words in a different medium.

Saturday, July 26, 2008

The People Formerly Known As The Congregation

While bumping around on some "emergent church" blogs the other day, I discovered a post with the above title. You can read the post here:

http://www.kinnon.tv/2007/03/the_people_form.html

While obviously a critique of the "mega-church" movement, I'm intrigued with what this post could be saying to those of us in more traditional denominational structures.

What about Lambeth?

I don't usually comment about the institutional Church -- mainly because there are plenty of people who have plenty to say from multiple perspectives concerning "all things Anglican". But I'm going to bend that self-imposed rule for today (and maybe even break the rule altogether by the end of next week!). So...here goes.

The Lambeth Conference (for those readers here who may not have heard of it) is the once-every-decade gathering of bishops from all over the Anglican Communion. The Anglican Communion is comprised of churches that trace their historic roots (for better or worse) to the Church of England. The Episcopal Church is one of the churches of the Anglican Communion. The conference gets its name from "Lambeth Palace", which is the residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury who is that "spiritual leader" of the Communion.

And here's where the whole thing gets interesting, confusing or frustrating, depending upon your perspective. While the Communion is global, it is not monolithic, like the Roman Catholic Church. While the Archbishop of Canterbury is the "spiritual leader", he (to date, the role has always been filled by a male) does not have the power of the Pope. The results of the Conference, such as resolutions, reports and the like, are not (as yet) binding upon any of the member churches. At the last gathering of the Conference in 1998, the presence of so many bishops from the two-thirds world clearly indicated both a shift in the demographics and the varied theological perspectives extant in the Communion.

This year's Conference will be taking up a number of important issues for the Communion. There will be discussions concerning how we are to be "together" as Anglicans when clearly there is such diversity (and divergence) of opinion on a multiplicity of concerns. For some time now, there has been a group at work drafting an "Anglican Covenant". There is work going on in terms of how Anglicans interpret Scripture, the role of Primates (the bishops who are appointed/elected to head the respective churches comprising the Communion), and whether or not there should be some sort of centralized authority. Weighty discussions indeed. We'll have to wait until the end of next week to see what this Conference will produce in terms of either documents and/or fallout.

In the meantime, we can pray for the Church.

Sunday, July 20, 2008

Speaking of Sermons

Church cartoonist Dave Walker has helpfully diagrammed the various ways of understanding the sermon...check it out at:

http://www.cartoonchurch.com/content/cc/understanding-the-sermon/

A tip of the proverbial biretta to "Dr. KNS" for supplying this link!

Just Keep Tryin'

In my previous incarnation as a preacher some 30 years ago, I was given a wonderful gift. The gift came while I was greeting "all the saints" upon their departure from the church building following a Sunday evening worship service. Most of them were on their way for the weekly "strawberry pie and coffee" gathering at the local Shoney's, where the glories of the worship time would be relived amid raucous laughter and tidbits of congregational gossip.

I was standing at the door, feeling quite satisfied with my latest homiletical endeavor, completed just a few minutes beforehand. I had (as we said in that tradition) "carried the mail and laid it on the line for the Lord" -- a full forty-five minutes' worth of shoutin' and arm-wavin', punctuated with copious amounts of Scripture quoting while I paced the platform like one of those restless big cats at a zoo. My voice was raspy. My J. C. Penney, three-piece, black suit was damp with perspiration, which signaled the energy I had expended in my preaching performance. All in all, a good effort (I thought) at the preachin' -- especially for a 19-year old kid. In short, my ego was "puffed up", and one of the saints was about to provide a pointed few words that would work like a needle on the thin skin of an over-inflated balloon.

She shook my hand, looked me squarely in the eyes and said, "Just keep tryin', son."

Thirty years later. Even with a 15-year hiatus between my earlier incarnation as a preacher and my current one, I've done my fair share of preaching. The sermons these days take much longer to prepare and the end result takes much less time to deliver. Today's effort, for better or worse, is finished. Next Sunday is already chugging toward me. No time to ruminate about what could have, should have or ought to have been said today. Time to move on. Thirty years later and wonder of wonders, I get to try again next week.

Roaming through Romans for July 20

The background notes for today's lesson from Romans may be found here:

http://www.trinitywauwatosa.org/weekly_bulletin.iml

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Useful

I grew up in a household thoroughly baptized in the cultural waters of the Protestant Work Ethic and American Pragmatism. My mother was the disciple of the school of hard work; my father followed the doctrine of practicality to the letter of the law. One of the mantras that my parents repeated throughout my childhood(and I gather was a piece of their familial traditions) was, "Don't just stand there...make yourself useful."

Most often, this slogan was a directive toward some sort of action. Upon hearing it, I was to look around, find a task that needed to be done (and if I couldn't find a task, one would be helpfully provided!) and then complete it as cheerfully and as quickly as possible. Check it off the list.

Early on, I noticed a remarkable fact. The list never seemed to go away. There was always something else to do! Productivity was measured in the number of tasks successfully completed.

It wasn't until I was a good bit older that I realized this slogan differed significantly from the usual version heard in our culture -- "Don't just stand there...do something."

Clearly for my parents and their parents activity for activity's sake did not constitute "usefulness". To be useful was to accomplish the right task at the right time for the right purpose. At any rate, usefulness as a person -- one's value in a household, community or society was somehow tied up in activities that contributed to the overall well-being of those social groupings.

In many ways, I am grateful for the prodding that came along with the invocation of that mantra. Over the course of my life, "making myself useful" has assisted me in keeping a job, managing a household and cultivating friendships. In short, I've learned to be a "productive member of society" -- earning wages, consuming goods and services, paying taxes, etc.

What this doctrine of usefulness did not prepare me for, however, was a "profession" (I prefer the word "vocation") that has no immediate, observable utility. After all, what exactly do clergy "do"? This question is asked thousands of times in countless congregations throughout the country every day. And in a country of pragmatists, is it any wonder?

Congregations of nearly every stripe seem to operate with the assumption that there is a need for a leader to shepherd the flock. In most mainline denominations, such as my own, there are standardized compensation "packages", letters of agreement (contracts) and job descriptions. There are some basic tasks that congregations expect of their clergy -- and rightly so.

In a culture obsessed with results and productivity, though, clergy are often in the strange predicament of attempting to justify their existence on the congregational payroll. In the absence of "metrics" (sales quotas, profit margins and the like), we invent them. Being useful is reduced to tasks performed (number of phone calls generated or e-mails answered) or time invested (hours/days "at the office" or in meetings, etc.). With this philosophical framework of "usefulness", Sunday worship attendance turns into a weekly referendum on the clergyperson's effectiveness. Giving trends become the equivalent of "job approval" ratings.

I'm not the first person to articulate any of the foregoing. Methodist Bishop Will Willimon and theologian Stanley Hauerwas identified much of this cultural confusion around clergy role as the main reason for clergy in mainline denominations becoming little more than "quivering masses of availability" -- enslaved to the "need to be needed".

Today is my fourth anniversary as the pastor of Trinity, Wauwatosa. I don't have any answers to any of the questions raised by these ramblings. I've wrestled with many of these issues for the entire time I've been ordained. I suspect the wrestling match will continue for the foreseeable future. But right now, I need to stop sitting at the computer...and go make myself useful.

Monday, July 14, 2008

Wearing the Uniform

Most days (for some portion of the day) I wear the standard issue black clergy shirt with an attached "collar". I think when I first started wearing these odd duds, I thought they were about "fitting in". The uniform assisted me in reflecting upon the role of a clergyperson. The predictability of the outfit reminded me of my place in the "college" of clergy -- keeping me attentive to the understading that the ministry of Word and Sacrament I carry out is not "my" ministry, rather it is the ministry of the Church conveyed upon an individual at ordination.

Lately though, I've been wondering if I wear the uniform in the wrong location, since mostly I'm seen in it at church functions by church people. In this venue, the uniform serves as the special clothes of a "professional" caste. It witnesses to a role I serve within a particular community of faith. It marks me as "the religious leader".

What if the uniform isn't simply about fitting in? What if it isn't about identification with a "respectable profession" in the American white collar landscape?

Perhaps the uniform presents another kind of opportunity (and challenge). When I move about in public, the uniform marks me explicitly as different. I can't fit in -- no matter how hard I may want to. Maybe that's a gift...the gift of being an identifiable follower of Jesus. Maybe it's time for me to take that identification more seriously.

Saturday, July 12, 2008

Roaming Through Romans for July 13

The background notes for tomorrow's lesson can be found here:

http://www.trinitywauwatosa.org/weekly_bulletin.iml

Monday, July 07, 2008

Off to Chicago

In a few minutes, I'll be taking the short trip from Wauwatosa to the Windy City. And hopefully, the usual traffic snarls (coupled with the perpetual construction that exists around Chicago in the summer) will be manageable. During this trip I will be attending the annual gathering of a group known as "The Ekklesia Project".

This is the third EP Gathering I've attended and I'm looking forward to the energy that occurs when Christians of all sorts -- Mainliners and Catholics; Evangelicals and Emergents; House Church People and Liturgical Church People (to name a few) get together to talk about what it means to be friends who are followers of Jesus on The Way.

You can read more about the group and its work here:

http://www.ekklesiaproject.org/

This year's theme is "Crossing the Divide: Race, Racism and the Body of Christ".

I'm not sure about the "wireless" situation at DePaul University, but if I have a moment (and a signal!) I'll be sure to post something. I'll be returning to Wauwatosa late Wednesday evening -- no doubt full of new ideas and carrying a few new books!

Saturday, July 05, 2008

The Word of the Lord

On any given Sunday in a church that follows a "lectionary" (a cycle of prescribed readings, in this case, "The Revised Common Lectionary"), there are two readings from the Hebrew Scriptures, one of which is a selection from the Psalms and two readings from the Christian Scriptures, one of which is from a Gospel.

At Trinity Episcopal Church in Wauwatosa, we usually hear all four lessons assigned for the day. The task for the preacher is to decide which of the readings will serve as the focus of the sermon (in my own case, I've decided to concentrate on the lessons from Romans for the summer).

Last Sunday, the first reading in the liturgy was Genesis 22:1-14 -- "The Binding of Isaac" -- the story of how God commanded Abraham to offer his son, Isaac, as a sacrifice in a test of Abraham's faithfulness. If you are not familiar with the story, I invite you to find a Bible and read it.

What always intrigues me after hearing a story like that one is the "call and response" that takes place at the conclusion of the reading. After pausing for a few seconds, the reader says, "The Word of the Lord". And the congregation replies, "Thanks be to God."

Granted, the response is automatic, but I often wonder what we're giving thanks for in a text such as last Sunday's. I was also interested to note that the one person in worship last week who even voiced a question about the binding of Isaac was a soon-to-be 5th grader. I wonder if any adults had a question.

Maybe we've been conditioned to keep our questions to ourselves. Maybe we figure the clergy will answer our questions in the sermon. Maybe we "zoned out" and didn't even hear the text read. Whatever the reason...the binding of Isaac is a difficult text that will not be tamed.

A friend of mine took up the challenge and preached on this passage last week. The sermon can be found here:

http://www.allsaintsnavesink.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=127&Itemid=31

Perhaps reading over the shoulder of a preacher who continues to wrestle with a text like Genesis 22 will remind us to listen carefully to the lessons, to ask questions of them, to argue with them -- maybe even reread them. Perhaps we can learn to think about the impact for the Church of naming such troubling passages as "The Word of the Lord" before offering a reflexive and unreflective "Thanks be to God".

Friday, July 04, 2008

Roaming through Romans for July 6

The latest background notes for this coming Sunday are now on the Trinity website.
http://www.trinitywauwatosa.org/weekly_bulletin.iml

Thursday, July 03, 2008

On the eve of the Fourth of July, I figured I would reread Stanley Hauerwas' essay, "On Being a Christian and an American" in his book, A Better Hope: Resources for a Church Confronting Capitalism, Democracy, and Postmodernity.

For those familiar with Hauerwas' prolific career, many of the quotes that will appear in this post will simply be classic, "Stan the Man" stuff. For other readers, Hauerwas' rhetoric will be off-putting, unsettling or maddening. His critique of the liberal project (whether theological or political) is withering. He has been often labeled a sectarian by people who assume his work encourages the withdrawal of the Church from society. Hauerwas claims, however, that the best role of the Church in society is to be the Church.

In this essay, Hauerwas notes the loss of influence of the traditional mainline churches over the course of the last century is not due primarily to their losses in membership or status, rather, it is because, "such churches have nothing distinctive to contribute...since their social and political power originally derived from the presumption that there was no or little essential difference between the church and the principles of the American experiment." (p. 25)

He goes on to claim that the decline in worship attendance in these churches is not particularly surprising given the fact that it is unclear why a "mainliner" would need to go to church when, "such churches only reinforce what you already know from participation in a democratic society." (p. 26)

Indeed, the "story of America" presents the on-going temptation for Christians to "lose our own story and in the process fail to notice the god we worship is no longer the God of Israel." (p. 29) There is no better indication of the "Americanization" of the church, according to Hauerwas than, "the god worshiped by Christians in America. For most American Christians, the crucially important things about God are that God exist and that God's most important attribute be love." (p. 33)

Of course this emphasis on a benevolent, if disinterested god, can be traced directly back to what Alasdaire MacIntyre describes as Americans' greatest defect -- the desire to be liked. The discomfort with particularity and conflict leads, "Americans [to] turn into parodies of themselves -- smiling, earnest, very kind, generous, nice people who do terrible things quite inexplicably..." (MacIntyre quoted by Hauerwas, p. 30)

Is it any wonder then, that Americans can inscribe on their currency (perhaps the real object of devotion and worship in this culture) trust in a god (the very same god who is invoked to "bless" America at every turn) that is, in reality an idol -- a shimmering phantasm of the collective American imagination?

Hauerwas adds, "We should not be surprised that the result [of creating a benevolent and disintersed deity] was a vague god vaguely worshiped or at least vaguely considered." (p. 34)
He concludes that "Christians can do nothing more significant in America than to be a people capable of worshiping a God who is to be found in the cross and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth. The worship of such a God will not be good for any society that desires a god made in the image of a bureaucrat. A people formed by the worship of a crucified God, however, might just be complex enough to engage in the hard work of working out agreements and disagreements with others one small step at a time." (p. 34)

This essay was a helpful reminder that while the "Stars and Stripes" will be displayed in full force tomorrow, as a Christian I stand under the banner of the cross and the crucified God who bore the scars and stripes of that appalling display.

Wednesday, July 02, 2008

Global Positioning

Last week, there was a gathering in Jerusalem of Anglican bishops, priests and laypersons from all over the world. The result of that gathering (GAFCON -- "The Global Anglican Fellowship Conference -- http://www.gafcon.org ), was a statement entitled "The Jerusalem Declaration".

Conducted a scant few weeks before the once-every-decade gathering of Anglican bishops for the Lambeth Conference in England, the GAFCON meeting gave voice the complexities of Anglican polity and the significant differences in the ways in which Anglicans read the Scriptures and "do theology". The way forward for the Anglican Communion in the years ahead is either more muddled as a result of the Jerusalem Declaration, or the direction is clearer now -- depending on one's perspective.

When all of the conferences are done; when all of the communiques have been written, parsed, deconstructed, reconstructed and spun; what will be the result? Only God knows, I suspect.

From all manner of reports, statements, listening processes, canons and resolutions; from our own willfulness to prevail in a dispute and our anger in the midst of conflict.
Good Lord, deliver us.

Pray for the Church.

Tuesday, July 01, 2008

Grace and Peace

"Grace is the crisis from death to life...the Gospel of Christ is a shattering disturbance, an assault which brings everything into question. For this reason, nothing is so meaningless as the attempt to construct a religion out of the Gospel, and to set it as one human possibility in the midst of others...this attempt has been undertaken more consciously than ever before in Protestant theology -- and it is a betrayal of Christ. The person under grace is engaged unconditionally in a conflict. This conflict is a war of life and death, a war in which there can be no armistice, no agreement -- and no peace." (Karl Barth, The Epistle to the Romans, p. 225)

Grace as a crisis?
Isn't grace supposed to alleviate crises?
Isn't grace supposed to make us feel better?

The Gospel as shattering?
Isn't the Gospel supposed to put the pieces of existence back together?
Where's the Good News in being broken?

Protestant "open-mindedness" a betrayal of Christ?
Aren't we supposed to model inclusiveness?
Isn't inclusiveness and acceptance the ways toward peace?

The person under grace perpetually in a conflict?
Why can't we make peace and move on?

Barth's commentary on Romans was first published in 1918. Europe was in shambles in the aftermath of The Great War. Trenches, barbed wire and the slaughter of millions in the "no-man's land" of the mustard gas cloud and the rain of machine gun rounds had laid waste the Continent and to the Liberal Protestant theological project as well.

Simply put, the liberal premise suggested human progress, in and of itself (and as an instrument of God) would eventually effect salvation for the whole world. What the Liberal Protestant project failed to take into account were the twin powers of Sin and Death.

Grace and Peace are the words which we throw around frequently in the church. These two words often devolve into code words for a saccharine spirituality that lacks any awareness of the dynamic Power these terms convey.

Grace and Peace aren't merely theological window dressing -- pretty words that sound comforting in rooms punctuated by the spackled light of stained glass. Grace and Peace aren't light and airy. Grace and Peace are found in the muck of existence.

Grace and Peace came embodied in Jesus. Jesus enacted what it means to live as Grace and Peace. And the socio-political system of the time, awash in Sin and Death nailed Grace and Peace to a cross.

Grace and Peace, as ways of living in the world, received their vindication in the resurrection of Jesus from the dead -- overturning the power of Sin and Death.

Grace and Peace are present in the Work of the Holy Spirit -- the howling Wind of God's creative power -- at work within real people in real time to proclaim a real Gospel.

Baptized into Christ's death and resurrection and living as God's people, empowered by the Holy Spirit, how can we ever entertain negotiating an armistice with Sin and Death and calling such a travesty "peace"?

Where would the grace be in that?